Saturday, 6 January 2007

A Crypt for a Martyr (Canterbury)

This monument was the highlight of the trip for me. And it requires a little story. Becket and King Henry II had a major falling out over how the church should be run. (Its actually quite a bit more than that, and spanned decades with Becket fleeing to France once!) For the purposes of this story, just know it was serious. They were like father and son when they were younger, but because of this disagreement, the King called for Becket's murder. And here's the story:
"The king's exact words have been lost to history but his outrage inspired four knights to sail to England to rid the realm of this annoying prelate. They arrived at Canterbury during the afternoon of December 29 and immediately searched for the Archbishop. Becket fled to the Cathedral where a service was in progress. The knights found him at the altar, drew their swords and began hacking at their victim finally splitting his skull.

The death of Becket unnerved the king. The knights who did the deed to curry the king's favor, fell into disgrace. Several miracles were said to occur at the tomb of the martyr and he was soon canonized. Hordes of pilgrims transformed Canterbury Cathedral into a shrine. Four years later, in an act of penance, the king donned a sack-cloth walking barefoot through the streets of Canterbury while eighty monks flogged him with branches. Henry capped his atonement by spending the night in the martyr's crypt. St. Thomas continued as a popular cultist figure for the remainder of the Middle Ages. "
See? An incredible tale.

The top of the monument...representing the swords that killed Becket.

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